Unveiling the Spectacular Physical Properties of Gems

Gems aren't just pretty ornaments. They have special qualities that not only help us take care of them but also create the beautiful jewelry we sell our customers. Gemology, the study of gems, reveals fascinating characteristics unique to each gemstone. Let's explore these traits that make gems extraordinary. 
Hardness: This is one of the most well-known physical properties. Gems vary in how resistant they are to scratching and abrasion, measured on the Mohs scale. Diamonds top the chart with a perfect 10. Other tough gems like rubies, sapphires, and topaz are also great choices for jewelry that can handle everyday wear. 

Cleavage and Fracture: Gems break differently under pressure. Cleavage is when a gem breaks along specific planes, creating smooth surfaces. Fracture happens irregularly, producing jagged edges. 

Refractive Index: This determines how much light bends as it passes through a gem, contributing to its sparkle. Diamonds have a high refractive index, creating their dazzling brilliance. Gems with lower indices may have unique optical effects like a cat's eye or starry pattern. 

Specific Gravity: It measures a gem's density compared to water, which helps when it comes to identification. Dense gems like garnet have high specific gravity, while lighter ones like opal have lower values. 

Optical Phenomena: Gems can display various optical effects like color change, iridescence, and fluorescence. Opals shimmer with colors, while labradorite dazzles with iridescence. 

Understanding these properties enhances our appreciation of gems while helping us whenever we use them in any piece. At Monarch Jewelry, our certified gemologists carefully examine each gem to ensure authenticity and quality. We're committed to delivering excellence, from authentication to ongoing care, so our customers can cherish their precious pieces for years to come.